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Royal Standard de Liège, commonly referred to as Standard Liège (; (オランダ語:Standard Luik) (:ˈstɑndɑrt ˈlœy̯k); (ドイツ語:Standard Lüttich) (:ˈstandaʁt ˈlʏtɪç) or (:ˈʃtandaʁt ˈlʏtɪç)), is a Belgian football club from the city of Liège. They are one of the most successful clubs in Belgium, having won the Belgian league on ten occasions, most recently in 2007–08 and 2008–09. They have been in the top flight without interruption since 1921, longer than any other Belgian side. They have also won six Belgian Cups, and in 1981–82 they reached the final of the European Cup Winners' Cup, which they lost 2–1 against Barcelona.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1982: Villa victorious in Europe )〕 Standard players are nicknamed the "Rouches" because of their red jerseys. The French word for red, ''rouge'', when pronounced with a Walloon accent, sounds like "rouche." ==History== On the first day of school in September 1898, the pupils of Collège Saint-Servais in Liège started a football club, which they called Standard of Liège in reference to Standard Athletic Club of Paris.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History of Standard de Liège )〕 Standard, whose official name is Royal Standard Club of Liège, was based in Cointe and Grivegnée before settling permanently in 1909 in Sclessin, an industrial neighbourhood in Liège.〔 Standard initially joined the Belgian First League in 1909 before returning to the lower leagues a few years later. The club then gained promotion back to the top division in 1921 and has never been relegated since.〔〔B. Dubois, Th. Evens, Ph. Leruth, ''1892–1992 : La jeunesse centenaire. Livre officiel du Centenaire du Royal Football Club Liégeois''. Bruxelles, Labor, 1992, .〕 Shortly after World War II, Roger Petit, a former player and team captain, became general secretary of the club. Petit worked alongside President Henrard Paul to establish Standard among the elite of Belgian football. In 1954, Standard won their first club trophy, the Belgian Cup, which was soon followed by a first national title in 1957–58. At European level, in the 1960s, the club reached the semi-finals of the European Cup in 1961–62, falling to beaten finalists Real Madrid 0–6 on aggregate,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1961/62 Winners: SL Benfica )〕 and the same stage of the Cup Winners' Cup in the year 1966–67, losing to eventual champions Bayern Munich.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1966/67: Bayern exploit home advantage )〕 The 1960s and early 1970s brought much success to the club, as Standard won six Belgian First Division titles, two Belgian Cups and a League Cup. Driven by the Austrian Ernst Happel, Standard won the Belgian Cup again in 1981. The following year, Raymond Goethals took control of the team. Playing by the "Raymond Science" philosophy of football, the club was twice the champions of Belgium, twice winners of the Belgian Supercup (in three appearances) and reached the final of the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1982. Standard played against Barcelona in the final at the Camp Nou on 12 May 1982, losing the match 1–2 to the Spaniards.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1982. Barça Wins its Second European Cup Winners’ Cup at the Camp Nou )〕 In 1984, these exploits were tainted by the revelation of the Standard-Waterschei Affair. Just days before the match against Barcelona, to secure the championship of Belgium and guard against injuries last minute, Standard had approached Roland Janssen, the captain of Thor Waterschei, to ensure that Thor players' threw the final game of the season.〔 This scandal involved several players, including Eric Gerets, and coach Raymond Goethals, who fled to Portugal to escape suspension.〔 In compensation the Standard players gave their game bonuses to the Waterschei players.〔 Following the scandal, Standard was deprived of many of its playing staff due to long-term suspensions and it took the club several years to recover from the incident. On 6 June 1993, Standard won the Belgian Cup for the fifth time in its history, defeating Robert Waseige's Charleroi at the Constant Vanden Stock Stadium in Brussels.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Once Upon A Time... )〕 This led to another appearance in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, ending in a record 10–0 〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Standard )〕 aggregate defeat to Arsenal— having lost 3–0 at Highbury in London, Standard were humiliated 0–7 in the second leg at home. Following the scandal of 1982, it took 25 years before Standard won the Belgium Championship again, lifting the title on 20 April 2008.〔 The club won the Belgian league again the following year, securing the club's tenth league title on 24 May 2009 after a home-and-away game against rivals Anderlecht.〔 Standard won the national cup once more in 2011, defeating Westerlo 2–0 in the final at the King Baudouin Stadium on 21 May 2011.〔 The club was bought by businessman Roland Duchatelet on 23 June 2011, who then took over English club Charlton in December 2013, creating an affiliation between the two clubs. On 20 October 2014, Guy Luzon resigned as manager of Standard with the club sitting in 12th position in the Pro League standings and having taken only two points from three UEFA Europa League matches. Luzon later became head coach of Charlton.〔http://www.cafc.co.uk/news/article/guy-luzon-appointed-as-charlton-head-coach-2200684.aspx〕 Assistant and former midfielder Ivan Vukomanović took over as caretaker-manager.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Standard Liège」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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